B2E Solutions Blog

State vs. Federal W-4 Requirements: A Complete Guide for Employers

Written by B2E Solutions | Mar 25, 2025 5:00:00 AM

The introduction of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) triggered the IRS to majorly revise the federal W-4 back in 2020. Among a number of changes, the most significant was the removal of federal withholding allowances.

This change posed a challenge to states that relied on the federal Form W-4 for their own state withholding. As a result, many states revamped their state withholding forms and began requiring taxpayers to submit both a state and a federal withholding form to ensure their state income withholding is accurate. But, it depends on the state. In some cases, just the federal form will do the trick. 

Chart of state-by-state W-4 requirements

To ensure accurate withholding, many states now require taxpayers to submit a state-specific W-4 in addition to the federal W-4. If state forms are available, but not required, it is still best practice to collect both state and federal W-4s. 

The table below provides a comprehensive, state-by-state overview of current W-4 requirements, including form numbers, names, and revision dates, to help employers and HR professionals manage withholding obligations with confidence.

To download a PDF version of the table, click here.

Last updated: March 21, 2025

State State Form Number State Form Name & Revision Date Which W-4 forms are required?
AL A4 Employee’s Withholding Tax Exemption Certificate (Revised March 2014) State and Federal

AK

No state income tax No state income tax withholding Federal
AZ A-4 Employee’s Arizona Withholding Election (Revised 2024) State and Federal
AR AR4EC State of Arkansas Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate (Revised Jan. 14, 2020) State and Federal
CA DE 4  Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised Jan. 2025)  State and Federal
CO DR 0004 Colorado Employee Withholding Certificate (Revised Nov. 25, 2024) Federal
CT CT-W4 Employee’s Withholding Certificate (Revised Dec. 2023) State and Federal
DE DE-W4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised 2022) Federal
DC D-4 DC Withholding Allowance Certificate State and Federal
FL No state income tax No state income tax withholding Federal
GA G-4 State of Georgia Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised Aug. 15, 2024) State and Federal
HI HW-4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance and Status Certificate (Revised 2022) State and Federal
ID ID W-4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised Dec. 5, 2024) State and Federal
IL IL-W-4 Employee’s and other Payee’s Illinois Withholding Allowance Certificate and Instructions (Revised July 2023) State and Federal
IN WH-4 Employee’s Withholding Exemption and County Status Certificate (Revised Aug. 2023) State and Federal
IA IA W-4 Employee Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised Nov. 18, 2024) State and Federal
KS K-4 Kansas Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised July 2024) State and Federal
KY K-4 Kentucky’s Withholding Certificate (Revised Nov. 2023) State and Federal
LA R-1300 (L-4) Employee Withholding Exemption Certificate (Revised Jan. 2023) State and Federal
ME W-4ME Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised 2024) State and Federal
MD MW 507 Employee’s Maryland Withholding Exemption Certificate (Revised 2025) State and Federal
MA M-4 Massachusetts Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate (Revised Nov. 2019) State and Federal
MI MI-W4 Employee’s Michigan Withholding Exemption Certificate (Revised Dec. 2020) State and Federal
MN W-4MN Minnesota Employee Withholding Allowance/Exemption Certificate (Revised 2024) State and Federal
MS 89-350-19-3 Mississippi Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate State and Federal
MO MO W-4 Employee’s Withholding Certificate (Revised Dec. 2024) State and Federal
MT MW-4 Montana Employee’s Withholding Allowance and Exemption Certificate (Revised Dec. 2024) State and Federal
NE W-4N Employee’s Nebraska Withholding Allowance Form (Revised Jan. 2022) State and Federal
NV No state income tax No state income tax withholding Federal
NH No state income tax No state income tax withholding Federal
NJ NJ-W4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised Jan. 2021) Federal
NM No state form No state form Federal
NY IT-2104 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised 2025) Federal
NC NC-4 EZ or NC-4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised Nov. 2024) State and Federal
ND No state form No state form Federal
OH IT 4 Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate (Revised Dec. 7, 2020) State and Federal
OK OK-W-4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised March 2021) Federal
OR OR-W-4 Oregon Withholding (Revised Nov. 1 2019) Federal
PA No state form No state form Federal
PR 499 R-4.1 (English version) Withholding Exemption Certificate (Revised Dec. 13, 2016) State and Federal
RI RI W-4 State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised 2024) State and Federal
SC SC W-4 South Carolina Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised Nov. 21, 2024) State and Federal
SD No state income tax No state income tax withholding Federal
TN No state income tax No state income tax withholding Federal
TX No state income tax No state income tax withholding Federal
UT No state form No state form Federal
VT W-4VT Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Revised Dec. 2018) Federal
VA VA-4 Employee’s Virginia Income Tax Withholding Exemption Certificate (Revised Aug. 2011) State and Federal
WA No state income tax No state income tax withholding Federal
WV WV IT-104 West Virginia Employee’s Withholding Exemption Certificate (Revised March 2023) State and Federal
WI WT-4 Employee’s Wisconsin Withholding Exemption Certificate/New Hire Reporting (Revised Aug. 2023) State and Federal
WY No state income tax No state income tax withholding Federal